THE FORM OF A DIRECT OBJECT WITH A VERB WITH NEGATION: NEW INFORMATION OF DIALECT ELECTRONIC ENCLOSURES


2021. № 2 (28), 96-108

Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia

Abstract:

The article presents data on the quantitative ratio of the forms of a direct object under negation on the material of dialect electronic corpora created in 2020–2021. The contexts with the strengthening of negation and the forms of anaphoric pronouns in the role of the object are considered in detail and the influence of these factors on the choice of case in a negative construction is investigated. It is shown that only in phraseological combinations with the particle ни and in combinations with the pronoun ничто, preferences for the genitive case are created, regardless of the type of corpus. The degree of influence of other means of strengthening negation (words and combinations никакой, ни один, repeated conjunction ни-ни) on the choice of the genitive is different and often depends on the type of corpus. New data from electronic corpora demonstrate the heterogeneity of dialects of the western dialect zone in terms of the ratio of genitive and accusative under negation and confirm the presence of genitive systems in the south-west of the European part of Russia.