POSSIBILITIES OF WORD FORMATION IN THE SPHERE OF EXPRESSION OF LOGICAL CATEGORIES

In the article possibility and impossibility of expression are examined by word-formation facilities of semantic categories of subject, object, space, time, reason and aim. Limitations of word-formation expression of object are marked, before all animated. In hired an object is not examined in philosophical sense: as exists out of us and does not depend on our consciousness, but linguistically — as what an action is sent to. In this connection a value of object can be only in the derivatives motivated by verbs, but swingeing majority of such derivatives names not what an action is sent to, and then, that arises up as a result of action. An author sets dependence of word-formation expression of analysable categories on their presence in the lexical system of Russian. Most " attachment" to the vocabulary, in opinion of author of the article, a space category discovers. Quite another character to the свойственен categories of reason and aim. These categories on the nature can not be expressed lexically: causal relations, as well as having a special purpose, arise up only at co-operation of two situations and can not be expressed in a word, their word-formation expression is accordingly impossible also.