ABOUT THE NEW MODEL THE SIMPLE VERBAL SENTENCE IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

The article describes a new model sentence with the semantics "change of state of the subject which is the object of action". The structure of this model suggests that speakers attach great importance to the dynamics of the state of the object and make it the name of the theme message (the subject), ignoring the existence of the real producer of action. The predicate is formed with the postfix -ся as a reflexive or autocausative.

The author uses the concept of "syntactic derivation", "diathesis" in order to explain the mechanisms of linguistic pragmatics. The article deals with agentive and patientive constructions. The binary category of "subject / object" shows a large palette of subjective meaning / subjectivity. There is a "power of subject" operator in the language. These models are on the periphery of the field of active structures, which has the features of a fuzzy set.

The author argues that the model sentence is closely linked with lexical elements of semantic and grammatical systems, due to the specifics of the quality of epistemic proposition.